SECTION 4

 

HERMES

Hermes is the son of Zeus and Maia. He is Zeus’ messenger. He is the fastest of the gods. He wears winged sandals, a winged hat and carries a magic wand. He is the god of thieves and god of commerce. He is the guide for the dead to go to the underworld. He invented the lyre, the pipes, the musical scale, astronomy, weights and measures, boxing gymnastics and the care of olive trees.
 

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ARES

Ares is the son of Zeus and Hera. He was disliked by both parents. He is the god of war. He is considered murderous and bloodstained but, also a coward. When caught in an act of adultery with Aphrodite her husband Hephaestus is able to publicly ridicule him. His bird is the vulture. His animal is the dog.
 

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ATHENA

Athena is the daughter of Zeus. She sprang full grown in armour from his forehead, thus has no mother. She is fierce and brave in battle but, only wars to defend the state and home from outside enemies. She is the goddess of the city, handicrafts and agriculture. She invented the bridle, which permitted man to tame horses, the trumpet, the flute, the pot, the rake, the plow, the yoke, the ship and the chariot. She is the embodiment of wisdom, reason and purity. She was Zeus’ favourite child and was allowed to use his weapons including his thunderbolt. Her favourite city is Athens. Her tree is olive. The owl is her bird. She is a virgin goddess.
 

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